Complete Process of CTE (Consent to Establish) Registration in India

If you're planning to set up an industrial or infrastructure project in India, obtaining a Consent to Establish (CTE) from the State Pollution Control Board (SPCB) or Pollution Control Committee (PCC) is mandatory. Below is a step-by-step guide to help you understand the CTE registration process.

Step 1: Determine Applicability

CTE is required for industries/projects that may cause pollution (air, water, hazardous waste, etc.). The requirement depends on:

- Category of Industry (Red/Orange/Green/White as per CPCB classification)

- Project Size & Location

- Type of Pollutants Generated

Note: White category industries (non-polluting) are exempt from CTE.

Step 2: Prepare Required Documents

The following documents are generally needed for CTE application:

1. Application Form (Form-I or online submission)

2. Detailed Project Report (DPR)

3. Site/Layout Plan

4. Proof of Land Ownership/Lease Agreement

5. Water & Air Pollution Control Measures Details

6. Effluent & Emission Treatment Plan

7. PAN & Aadhaar of Applicant

8. Industry Registration Proof (GST, MSME, etc.)

9. Environmental Clearance (if applicable)

10. Municipal NOC (if required)

Step 3: Submit Application Online/Offline

Most states require online submission via the respective SPCB portal (e.g., [HSPCB](https://hspcb.gov.in/), [MPCB](https://mpcb.gov.in/)).

1. Register on the SPCB/PCC portal.

2. Fill Form-I with project details.

3. Upload Documents in prescribed format.

4. Pay Fees (varies based on industry category & investment).

Note: Some states may require a physical copy submission.

Step 4: Inspection by Pollution Board

After submission, the SPCB may conduct a site inspection to verify:

- Compliance with pollution control norms

- Adequacy of proposed pollution control systems

- Location suitability (distance from residential areas, water bodies, etc.)

Step 5: Grant or Rejection of CTE

- If approved, the CTE is issued (valid for 5-7 years, depending on the state).

- If rejected, reasons are provided, and you can reapply after compliance.

*Processing Time:* 30-60 days (varies by state).

Step 6: Post-CTE Compliance

After obtaining CTE:

1. Start Construction/Setup as per approved plans.

2. Apply for CTO (Consent to Operate) before commencing operations.

3. Install Pollution Control Devices as per norms.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

- Operating without CTE may lead to fines, closure, or legal action under the Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 and Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.